Marc Taddei and Orchestra Wellington –Â Photo: Andrew Best
Orchestra Wellington presents:
SECRETS
WILLIAM PHILIPSON â House of the Faun
with Arohanui Strings
Lior Balachness â conductor
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART â Sinfonia Concertante in E-flat Major K. 364
with Benjamin Baker â violin
Yura Lee â viola
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH â Symphony  No. 4 in C Minor Op.43
Marc Taddei â Music Director
Orchestra Wellington
Michael Fowler Centre,
Wellington
Saturday, 20th September, 2025
This, the fourth concert in Orchestra Wellingtonâs 2025 season will go down in my memory as one of the most remarkable! Everything about it seemed from the outside like a collection of interestingly vivid but disparate ideas. These had chronological âthrough-linesâ of their own, but however âconnectedâ with previous and future happenings they seemed almost totally unrelated to one another as part of a single evening’s music-making. And yet, despite such seeming ârandomnessâ there was, from the opening item onwards, some over-riding synergising force , coded liasoning routine or archetypally-understood aspect which either dissolved or flowed over, through or around all impediments, and, against all odds, sculpted out from the music an impression that nothing was impossible, ill-fitting, awkward or cross-purposed which couldnât be put to rights or made to work if the spirit was willing, resourceful and determined!
Classical music concerts have in the more recent past been mostly streamlined, well-organised, uninterrupted, stylised, moderated, time-honoured events whose success nearly always depended on a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of presentation relating to style, content, repertoire and performance standard. All of these things have been features of Marc Taddeiâs successful tenure as Music Director of Orchestra Wellington, but his ever-increasing readiness to interact with his orchestraâs âcommunityâ, has established and enabled a wider homogeneity with local musicians, composers and music educators who make up the fabric of musical life in the capital.
An ongoing relationship with such a group has been with the ever-delighting and tantalising Arohanui Strings’ group, whose students of all ages have often participated in the Orchestraâs concerts, as was the case this evening. The programme prioritised the groupâs involvement by beginning with a work from William Philipson, a 2025 SOUNZ commission for Orchestra and Sistema Youth Orchestra, âHouse of the Faunâ, one inspired by Philipsonâs visit to the ruins of Pompeii, Italy,  where remnants of a famed âHouseâ were excavated, many centuries after the Mt Vesuvius eruption. Distracted as I was by talking with various people nearby and watching the stage comings-and-goings, I didnât get to read the composerâs descriptive programme notes, before the Arohanui Stringsâ conductor Lior Balachness was on the podium, and, with the older Arohanui students sitting in front of the Orchestra, ready to begin the piece!
Opening impressively. with arresting percussion-primed introductory chords, firstly with strings and then winds and brass, the music set us amongst ambiently rolled-out sound-pictures featuring languid winds, gradually nourished by strings and then reinforced by the brass and percussion – osmotic scenes of slow, but momentous waves breaking and washing over gorgeously-sculpted beachscapes. It all seemed to unfold of its own accord, thus suggesting an ancient, even timeless kind of process, though with the subsequent crescendi levels approaching the seismic in both volume and monumentability â occasionally a solo instrument characterised an individual detail (I noted a solo cello at one point and a solo violin at another) â but though the human element was briefly represented, it was the musicâs Ozymandias-like implacability that stayed in the memory, tending to dwarf such detailings as faun statues, mosaic floorings and Doric columns, all muted in the face of natureâs disdain for these past glories.
All the while I thought the playing a well-nigh indissoluble match for the music – but once “The House of Faun” had sounded and then relinquished its spell, we were then given a demonstration of the groupâs abilities with a âclassicâ – in this case a strings-dominated version of Tchaikovskyâs âRussian Dance” from the evergreen âNutcrackerâ Suite, bringing forth more of the same appreciative audience response.
Next, we were charmed by the entrance of the even younger Arohanui players, mostly with their violins, though I noticed a single horn-player, not much bigger than the instrument she (I think) carried, but possessing rhythmic skills proving of inestimable value to the proceedings! Â I actually didnât know the first tune the group presented, but the horn-player kept the pieceâs trajectories on the rails with penetrative notes inserted in the right places each time round. I knew âWhat shall we do with a drunken sailor?â, which bounced along in fine style, but the best came with âTutira mai nga iwiâ, with which we were encouraged to join in ( with all those years of âMusic in Schoolsâ doing the trick here, nicely! â I even heard the occasional âAue!â from some of the audience!).
During the performance stageâs rearrangement after the youngstersâ departure, Marc Taddei introduced the orchestraâa 2026 programme, âCollaborationsâ, giving nothing away except a general idea involving partnership âwith  (to quote the maestro himself) as many extraordinary individuals, ensembles, choirs, dancers and composers as we canâ!  So, with that tantalising glimpse into the oncoming musical year with Orchestra Wellington, we were then able to settle down to enjoy the next item on this eveningâs multifaceted programme â Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartâs adorable Sinfonia Concertante in E-flat, for violin, viola and orchestra, K.364.
I had seen and heard Kiwi Ben Baker play before, but Yura Lee was a name new to me. Korean-born, and currently Los Angeles-based, she had begun her musical career as a violinist but was attracted to the viola because of the instrumentâs frequent exploration of a deeper range of internal harmonies and sonorities than the violin afforded â so sheâs now a virtuoso on both instruments, here taking the violaâs part. The rapport between the two musicians made tonightâs performance one I shanât leave behind for a long time!
From the beginning, the soloists played with the orchestra, creating a kind of visually âintegratedâ feeling about what the players were doing with this music, advancing musical rather than display-centred attitudes about the work, and, of course, giving that opening tutti an enhanced richness and sonority, especially the âMannheim crescendo-likeâ buildup to those wonderfully âtone-drenchedâ repeated notes at its climax â a simply marvellous moment! Then, when the soloists came in, their sounds simply grew out of the textures in a most naturally-evolving fashion.
Together Baker and Lee as much âdancedâ as âconversedâ their exchanges, in places with almost âAstaire and Rogersâ accord, their interactions feeding the growing excitement which then broke out so joyously at the first big orchestral tutti in terms of pleasure and delight, underlining the minor-key seriousness of the development all the more, as well as the relief of the lines being able to come together again for the openingâs brief recapitulation. The same infectious orchestral energies highlighted the playfulness of the cadenzaâs âanything you can doâ exchanges and the satisfactions evinced by the orchestraâs concluding measures.
We could hear from this workâs slow movement something of the composerâs grief at his motherâs unexpected death the previous year , all poignantly shaped by conductor and orchestra at the beginning, with the occasional emphasis on certain notes tugging at the heartstrings. Baker and Lee intertwined their utterances mellifluously, giving an impression of one voice âlisteningâ to another before replying, with perhaps the most heart-stopping moments to be found in the shared cadenza, where the two voices mirrored each otherâs tones at once in accord and yet so distinctively.
After this the finale was pure release! â light and quick and playful, with characterful interchange suggesting ongoing rather than conclusive utterances! Baker and Lee make it all music of response and interaction rather than anything striving for effect â each playerâs concluding flourish feels like an invitation to the other to share rather than a declaration of independence! It all produced a great and demonstrative ovation at the end for all concerned.
And so to the Shostakovich Symphony, the work which had to wait for twenty-five years after its completion before being performed. The composer had finished the work in 1936 for its premiere with the Leningrad Philharmonic, and rehearsals were actually under way, when suddenly the scheduled performance was abandoned. Accounts differ as to why this actually happened, but the consensus has adjudged the work was withdrawn because of pressure exerted by the authorities in the wake of the âMuddle instead of Musicâ attack on Shostakovichâs opera âLady Macbeth of the Mtsensk Districtâ made by Stalin and his Pravda minions earlier that year.
Orchestra Wellington Strings play Shostakovich – Photo: Andrew Best
Though the full score of the abandoned symphony was lost during the war a complete set of orchestral parts were found and the score was reconstructed. But though this was some time after Stalinâs death it was not until December of 1961 that the Fourth Symphony received its actual premiere  in Moscow, with Kyril Kondrashin conducting. When the composer was later asked whether his later work would have been more like the abandoned symphony had the latter been played and accepted in the 1930s, he replied, âI would have displayed more brilliance, used more sarcasm, I could have revealed my ideas openly instead of having to resort to camouflage; I would have written more pure musicâŚ.â And then he added, âBut I am not ashamed of what I have written â I like all my compositions.â
Though not a New Zealand premiere, the work by dint of its rarity in performance still generated some interest and excitement akin to a landmark event in Wellingtonâs musical life. It might be apposite to mention here that, tenuous though the connection might have been, the composer himself was not unaware of interest in his music in this part of the world â when in 2008 I interviewed the wonderful Invercargill-born pianist Janetta McStay towards the end of her long and fruitful life she told me that, late in 1957, upon hearing about a particular new work of Shostakovichâs and making an enquiry she was eventually sent a copy of the score of his recently-written Second Piano Concerto from the Russian firm who published his music â and included in the package was a little note of thanks from Shostakovich himself concerning her interest in his music â she soon afterwards gave the New Zealand premiere of the work!
Though its own premiere took place shortly after the new Piano Concertoâs composition the Fourth Symphonyâs music, written fifteen years earlier, couldnât be more different â by turns epic and ironic, grandiose and volatile, harrowing and playful, desolate and garrulous. Its size (over an hour), its instrumental proportions (normally over a hundred players, with more strings than Orchestra Wellington could muster on this occasion) its gargantuan formal structurings (sonata forms of outsize proportions) and its incredible profusion of thematic ideas (both outer movements are mini-epics in themselves!) seemed to ally Shostakovich with Mahler as a symphonist, as did ear-tickling moments like the cuckoo calls in the first movement, the ironic second movementâs dance-like rhythms, recalling the scherzo from the older composerâs âResurrectionâ Symphony, and the funeral march that begins the third movement, drawing from the older composerâs own death-marches from his First and Fifth Symphonies.
Orchestra Wellington winds – Photo: Andrew Best
I need to state unequivocally that, in giving this music its best possible chance to “speak”, Marc Taddei and his Orchestra Wellington players sensationally performed miracles! I wrote some observations down as best I could while things unfolded in spectacular fashion! â to begin with, the opening had incredible impact, with winds and brasses striding out firmly and purposefully, followed by the stringsâ and windsâ suggestively furtive handling of their subsequent polyphonies, then coming together with the brasses to create a textural panoply that astonished as much with its vigour and confidence as in its sense of knowing where it was going! The winds did brilliantly with their triplet overlays and warning-sounding chorales, but the ensuing orchestral crescendi that grew out of the string murmurings were not to be denied! To the rescue came the bassoon, as it would do repeatedly throughout the work, with empathetic support from the harps (such a feast of texture, timbre and colour! – and wot larks were enacted between perky strings and poisonous sounding brasses at one point!) Sterling tuba and trombone warnings were ignored by similarly vociferous winds, who simply wanted a good romp, despite the brass raspberries that came their way. And then the strings once again!  – playing well above their weight, at Marc Taddeiâs bidding they dashed into the insanely frenetic fugato that rippled through the ranks â incredible stuff! The brasses couldnât resist, and neither could the percussion! What a furore! The strings stepped away and into a nebulous realm out of which timpani and orchestra came swinging with huge roars â away went the winds, climbing onto the backs of the double basses and swinging away down the symphonic road, but coming suddenly to three wise sages, a cor anglais, a solo violin and a bassoon (with a double!), each of whom gave his/her own version of âsensible adviceâ of the âtake a breakâ variety â so they/we did, and so it proved, the cor anglais double-checking with us, just to make sure!
Came the middle movement – moderato con moto â a droll four-note theme was our companion, first with the strings, then the winds and then the brass and timpani â a wistful second theme (strings again) was augmented by lovely horn-playing, before the winds decided to have some raucous fun until being told off by the timpani. The strings just couldnât resist some fugal play, capricious but easy on the ear â âwe can do that too!â intoned the winds, then deliberately playing atonal lines just to annoy others, until the brass brought things back into line by interrupting with the second theme, more martial than wistful, which fired everybody up! â suddenly, it was if as if a skeletal apparition had appeared, dancing to the tune, grinning spectrally and â vanishing!
Orchestra Wellington horns and percussion – Photo: Andrew Best
There was something undeniably Mahlerian about the finaleâs opening, the portentous tread of footsteps and the plaintive cries of the winds all combining to produce a funereal atmosphere which some icy string chords helped along â the textures piled up splendidly as the brass and percussion joined the march â some echt-Shostakovich string textures were evocatively floated, and the winds contributed a mournful cantilena â as the winds intensified the line the strings jumped in with two-note phrases that suddenly became urgent and thrustful with the brassâs help â suddenly all was turmoil with wailing winds seemingly trapped with the strings in a kind of sound-vortex, becoming a vigorous tattoo with brass and timpani joining in, then subsiding â but what was this? Was the circus coming to town? Who were these knockabout figures? Extraordinary! What was happening to this music? Shostakovich suddenly introduced a kind of commedia dellâarte scene into which all kinds of characters made an appearance â whimsical playing from the many solo instrumentalists all of whom covered themselves with glory â such lovely swooning string-playing at one point, immediately followed by some kind of comic-turn, the instruments contributing all kinds of show-time star-turns! â and then it seemed, almost without warning, to melt into thin air, as if it never was – until out of the silences strode the timpani, repeatedly leading a tumultuous orchestral onslaught capped by the brasses and percussion. (Was it something Shostakovich obviously needed to get out of his system?) – Here in the Michael Fowler Centre I had never before heard quite such an orchestral tumult! â the aftermath was as if the cosmos had been somehow cleft in twain and left in tatters with only a few pitiless wind chords, a lone trumpeter-sentinel of the watch, and a gently weeping celeste left, the latter leaving us with a single, if equivocally ascending note.
To have made this symphonic journey anywhere would have been a profound experience â but to have been taken on such a one with such music brought to life by conducting and playing as we experienced here was to have been given something well-nigh unforgettable in cherish! Resounding kudos to Marc Taddei and his intrepid players for what I shall long continue to call a “sensational’ musical experience.